Leo Schumann

Social psychologist · Action research · University of Pittsburgh

The science of belonging, put to work.

I design and test psychological interventions that help college students engage, persist and finish, and I help universities learn what works from their own data.

Portrait of Leo Schumann
Each dot is a student moving through key moments. Each cycle improves the moment where most paths drift down. Hover over or tap a moment to improve it yourself.

How a wise intervention works

The same moment can send two students down very different paths.

What decides the path is often the story a student tells about what just happened. That story drives what they do next, what they do shapes the result, and the result confirms the story. Pick a moment, then pick the story.

The recursive loop

01 · The moment

02 · The story

03 · What they do

04 · What happens

Over time

BeforeThe momentWeeks laterYear twoEngagement Engaged and on track Considering leaving

Illustrative, not data. See what the published studies found →

A wise intervention at this moment

Targeted
Tailored
Timely

The shift underneath every loop

From prove to improve

Every quiet question can be asked two ways. Asked as a verdict, it waits for a yes or a no, and a setback can feel like the answer. Add one word, HOW, and the same question asks for a plan instead: what to try next, who to ask, what to learn. That is the shift wise interventions aim for.

Organizing by the questions people ask follows Gregory M. Walton's Ordinary Magic (2025).

Setback Upward spiral
“Can I?” implies a verdict. “HOW can I?” implies a journey.

From The Hidden Curriculum of Success, TEDx

Institutional transformationPractices, policies and culture that keep improving
01Plan02Act03Observe04Reflect REPEAT, STARTING HIGHER EACH TIME

Action research

The goal isn't one intervention that works. It's an institution that keeps learning.

Each cycle feeds the next. What a campus learns from one change shapes where it looks, what it tries and how it decides the next time. Over many cycles, the learning becomes part of how the institution works.

01Plan

Use your own data to find the moments where students' paths split, and decide what to try.

02Act

Change something real at that moment: a message, a course practice, a policy.

03Observe

Measure who it helped, who it missed, and why.

04Reflect

Make sense of the results together, and carry what you learned into the next plan.

What builds up over time: shared data and measures, practices that fit your students, policies that support them, and a habit of testing before scaling.

Intervention Finder

Find the right intervention for your students and your moment.

Describe what you're seeing and when you can reach students. The finder suggests research-based interventions, explains how each works, and links to the studies behind them. Built for instructors, advisors, leaders and researchers.

Open the Intervention Finder

Draws on the Wise Interventions database and Walton & Wilson, “Wise interventions” (Psychological Review, 2018).

Speaking

Talks

Speaker kit

TEDx · Keynote · Watch the talk

The Hidden Curriculum of Success

The invisible psychological forces that quietly shape who thrives, and the adaptive mindsets anyone can learn.

Leaders · Faculty

The Psychology of Student Success

Why capable students disengage, and what institutions can change.

Advisors · Staff workshop

The Science of Wise Advising

Prove mode versus improve mode, and how to give feedback students can use.

Leaders · Conferences

Belonging at Scale

What multi-campus intervention research teaches a single institution.

Leo Schumann at a microphone in a recording studio

About

I'm a social psychologist (PhD, Waterloo; postdoc, Stanford) who has spent my career studying why capable people disengage, and designing small, well-timed interventions that change the story they tell themselves.

At Stanford I founded the Stanford Interventions Lab and co-founded the College Transition Collaborative. I also founded Adaptive Mindsets LLC. At WGU Labs I led learning innovation for seven years. Today I lead action research in the University of Pittsburgh's Office of the Provost.

Bring this work to your campus or your stage.

Tell me a little about your institution or event. I read every message and reply personally.

Planning an event? The speaker kit has bios, headshots and talk descriptions.